The Backcountry Conservation Angler
"Fish not only with skill, but with integrity, respect for the environment, and a commitment to conservation." - Lindsey Szofran, US Women's Fly Fishing Team
Tuesday, September 15, 2026
Thursday, September 10, 2026
Fly Fishing, First Aid, and Sam Foureyes
If you've been following this blog, or my YouTube posts (hopefully both!) you know that I am a HUGE advocate of the "10 Essentials" (Warm clothing, Hydration, Navigation, Illumination, Food, Knife, Shelter, Environment Protection, Fire, and FIRST AID) anytime you head into even a short excursion into the backcountry. Every trip, every time, every day. What you may not lnow is that I am also the author/publisher of 25 books, including four where the main character is Sam Foureyes, the Fly-Fishing Private Eye. (with a 5th on the way for October. Link in the graphic.) You've probably never heard of me or Sam, but my fictional character (and his angler wife, Allie) have become my educational spokespersons for things like the 10 Essentials, warm water fishing, and most recently, first aid preparedness.
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| Link in photo |
I used to feel that I could do better than most commercial kits, and I still carry a kit I built years ago in my winter snowshoeing/backcountry skiing pack. But everything changes over time, and the kits you can buy at REI, Cabela's, and other outdoor retailers are much better than they were 10-20 years ago. First, the technology has grown with the need. Clotting bandages, CAT tourniquets, burn gel bandages (all products of military origin) chemical heat pads didn't even exist. Now, they're in any good first aid kits. Sawyer, Med-Pac, Adventure Medical Kits/NOLS, produce quality kits with supplies you will actually use. After 40+ years of building my own, I landed on Adventure Medical Kits for three reasons; AMK was founded by the late Dr. Paul Auerbach, past president of the Wilderness Medical Society, and considered by many to be "the Dean of Wilderness Medicine." 2. Specific kits for specific activities, Sportsman, Canoe/Kayak (Waterproof!), Mountaineering, etc. 3. NOLS endorsement. NOLS kits are rebranded AMK kits. I took my first Wilderness First Responder course from NOLS years ago, after taking my Wilderness EMT in 1979. I learned a TON more in the WFR class than that early WEMT session. I trust NOLS for medical knowledge.
I'm not saying that homemade kits aren't good, but why go through the effort when you can buy the same thing at Cabela's?
Stay safe,
Hans
Friday, May 22, 2026
Steve Osterholzer's “A Wilderness Filled Soul”
I confess it took me a few chapters to get into this book.
It’s not that “A Wilderness Filled Soul” isn’t a wonderful book; it is. It’s
just that I am not a hunter, and the book is primarily stories of Steve’s elk hunting
experiences with his family. But then, two chapters grabbed me. First, the
chapter where he uses his mountain bike to get to and from his hunting area,
much as I do with fishing, and second, the absolutely wonderful chapter where
Steve transcribes his daughter’s memories of her first hunt. I was pleased to
find that I’m not the only guy out there whose daughter (or granddaughters, in
my case) finds them somewhat annoying. Back to my point, it took me a while to
get into the book because I am primarily an angler and not a hunter. It’s not
that I have anything at all against hunting; it’s just not an activity I take
part in. But as I experienced with “Wilderness Waters,” Steve’s writing is
exceptional, and draws you in to where you feel you are right there beside him,
whether it’s slogging up and down a snow-covered slope, looking through the
scope of the rifle, sighting down the shaft of an arrow, or celebrating your
son or daughter’s first successful hunt, you get the feeling of being right
there with the author, seeing what he sees and experiencing what he feels.
I think the best description of how captivating Steve’s
writing is, came from my wife, who picked up the book from where I had left it
the evening before and started reading. She told me that she was three chapters
into it before she realized that I wasn’t done with the book yet. After I
finished, she took it and continued from the point where she had left off. My
wife, like me, is a fly angler, not a hunter, but she comes from a family of
hunters. I didn’t even have to recommend the book to her; she recommended it to
herself. Now, I’m recommending the book to you. “Ae Wilderness Filled Soul” is
beautifully written, captivating, and immersing. Steve Osterholzer paints with
words a scene as magnificent as anything Chris Denham captures on video on “Western
Hunter,” and that’s saying a lot because that show’s videography is amazing. So
is Osterholzer’s writing. Hunters, particularly those who hunt Wapiti, the elk,
and those who hunt with their sons, daughters, and wives, will love this book,
and even if you’re not a hunter, you will enjoy the experience of hunting
alongside Steve Osterholzer he takes you along on the journey of “A Wilderness
Filled Soul”
Available at: https://steveosterholzer.com/
Tuesday, March 24, 2026
There's a reason I say, "Be Prepared, Be Safe, and We’ll See You on the Trail"
I always end my Old Ranger’s Backcountry podcasts with, “Be Prepared, Be Safe, and We’ll See You on the Trail.” There is a reason for that, and a reason that I am constantly harping on carrying the “10
Essentials” with you anytime you go into the backcountry, even if it doesn’t seem that remote. I gained my first Red Cross first aid instructor certification in 1972 and have been instructing first-aid ever since. The following semester I got my first EMT certification, and in 1979, My First Wilderness Medical certificate. I’ve been a search and rescue volunteer, worked ambulance for many years, coordinated emergency medical services at numerous special events, and of course was a park ranger for many years. Needless to say, I’ve seen many, too many incidents that could be if not prevented, dealt with more effectively by being prepared.
Over this past weekend a follower/friend of mine on X (Twitter)
had a relatively minor incident that could have indeed been much worse. She
ended up with a nasty laceration just above her left eye. Less than an inch to
the right and it would’ve been much more serious. Fortunately, there were a
number of people on hand who could assist her, and she’ll be in good shape and
just a few weeks. (It isn’t stopping her from fishing, though.)
Of course, none of this means anything if you don’t know how
to use it. There are resources online, both in terms of courses and YouTube
videos, but nothing beats the personalized touch of having a certified
first-aid instructor, preferably one with experience in the same activities as
you will be participating in, showing you how it’s done. If you’re going to
spend any time in the backcountry or biking, boating, camping, away from rapid
medical care (EMS) take the time to learn first-aid and keep the information
current.
My friend will be back in her fishing kayak, none the worse
for wear. But what happened to her should serve as a reminder that we need to
be prepared and we need to be safe. We’ll see you out there.
Monday, January 12, 2026
Stream Fish in Winter? In a MinneSNOWta winter??
(Apologies for no recent posts. I have a
"part-time" retirement job that seems to keep morphing into
full-time, despite my best efforts to the contrary. When I have the time to hit
the water, the weather and other commitments scheme against me, and when
everything else should be good, I don't have the time. I'm trying to make that
change this year.)
Ross at "Backcountry FFP" is based in Colorado,
and his casts (pardon the pun) reflect that. He hits the water at altitudes
over a mile regularly, and therefore his approach is different than that of
Matthew at "Casting Across," who is a pastor in Vermont, the
"Green Mountain State." Both of them are different than mine here in
the Lake Superior watershed. Jon at Dead Drift Outdoors lives in the Southern
Tier of Upstate New York, where I grew up and, with the addition of the western
Adirondack Mountains, where I learned to fish. Those streams, some of which I'm
fairly sure I recognize from back in the day, are very similar to the ones I
fish today in Northwest Wisconsin and Minnesota's Arrowhead region.
Earlier this week, Jon posted a video of fishing a stream in
the Southern Tier, his first this year, and I really enjoyed it. I am
(hopefully) re-posting it here, and I would encourage you to check it out, like
it, and subscribe to his YouTube channel. His podcasts are top-notch, filmed
beautifully, and highly informative as well as entertaining. I am also posting
links to "The Backcountry Fly Fishing Podcast" and "Casting
Across." You should check those out as well. You'll be glad you did.
Dead Drift Outdoors:
The Backcountry Fly Fishing Podcast
Tuesday, September 30, 2025
Wilderness Waters: A Book That Touched My Heart
The final line of Norman Maclean’s epic short story, A River Runs Through It, is, “I am haunted by waters.” I turned 71 last week, and more and more I find that is the case with me as well. If you look at my bookshelf there are books that confirm this, with names like Calling After Water, Healing Waters, The Voice of Rivers, Ernest Hemingway’s Big Two Hearted River, John N. Maclean’s Home Waters, (which I love) and my most recent, Wilderness Waters by Steve Osterholzer, which I also quickly grew to love.
Wilderness Waters is a deeply introspective look at
the author’s long-standing love for and exploration of northern Minnesota’s
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. I was drawn to the book by its
description in a book review I read in one of the flyfishing magazines I
receive every quarter, and also by the comments on the cover by John Eldredge,
a Christian pastor, best-selling author, and leader whom I respect. The book is
subtitled, “adventures paddling & fishing the wilderness.” That also drew
me in, right there. It took me a while, due to work and other obligations, to
get around to reading the book, but over Labor Day weekend, faced with my third
surgery on my left foot in four years the following Wednesday, my wife and I
went camping on the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. My happy place. I
almost couldn’t put the book down. It didn't just draw me in, it grabbed hold of me, and didn’t
let go until the last page. Now, I am haunted by Wilderness Waters.
There are many, many quotable lines in Steve’s book.
Probably the first one I made note of is in the chapter explaining the what and
the why of the Boundary Waters. He says, “You’ll find quiet here. But not just
quiet surrounding you – you’ll find quiet within you. You’ll discover needs you
may not even know you had. A need for adventure. Exploration. To minimize.. To
think. Listen. To discover what’s truly essential in your life.” That’s deep,
and some of the chapters are deep like that. Some of them are quite funny, like
his adventures with his wife he calls the “perfect paddling partner,” or his
wilderness latrine rating system. Others describe the gamut of emotions he
experiences in the wilderness, particularly during solo expeditions. He talks
about fear, courage, and the awakening of his senses to the natural world that
he’s paddling through.
I could go on and on about this book. But suffice it to say,
it touched my heart. It touched my spirit. There are parts I could identify
strongly with, and others that caused me to sit back and think how I would
approach the situation he describes. But the best thing I can tell you about Wilderness
Waters is, buy it, read it. Meditate on it. I think you’ll love it. I do. I
am haunted by waters, Wilderness Waters.
Wednesday, September 10, 2025
Conundrum: Caught in the Horns of a Dilemma
I admit to being caught in the horns of a dilemma. What do you do when a politician that you don’t care for makes a good proposal that would greatly benefit persons with disabilities and their ability to access the backcountry for sport and recreation? Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) introduced the Outdoor Americans with Disabilities Act which would enable and empower persons with physical limitations access to our vast backcountry and wilderness areas using the mobility assistive equipment that helps them in their daily activities. If you’ve seen my previous posts, you know that I am no big fan of Senator Lee, however this does seem to be a step in the right direction. And, if you have followed this blog for any period of time, you know that I have advocated for allowing e-bikes to utilize the same trails as their non-electric counterparts, even though I do not own one. Yet.
At the same time, the Trump administration and the
Department of Agriculture have proposed rescinding the “roadless area rule”
which places serious restrictions on roadways in our national forests, parks,
and BLM land. The rule has served a valid purpose, and continues to do so, but
when viewed through the viewpoint of the above-mentioned legislation, it gives
me pause, and it should give you pause also. Probably the best response to this
proposal that I have seen comes from the website of the Blue Ribbon Coalition,
and access advocacy organization based in Colorado. They quote the leader of
the veterans organization, and said:
Organizations that I belong to and support such as Trout
Unlimited and Backcountry Hunters and Anglers are actively campaigning against
the rescission of the roadless rule, joined by a vast number of advocacy and
wilderness organizations. On the other hand, there are groups like the Blue
Ribbon Coalition, Outdoor Access Initiative, and a myriad of off-road vehicle
organizations that feel the other way. I have openly disagreed with BHA’s
position on e-bikes since it was first published several years ago, and with
the US Forest Service policy that decided that e-bikes are motorized vehicles.
The BRC’s position on roadless areas is much more in line with my own position
that Type I (pedal assisted) electric mountain bikes are bicycles first, with
the electric motor simply assisting in peddling, and should therefore be
allowed on all trails which are open to mountain bikes.












